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Nepal is a landlocked country situated between China in the north and India in south. The land of Nepal extends approximately 885 Km east to west and 193 Km north to south. Nepal contains the greatest altitude variation on its size. The land rises from the Terai, the southern plain at almost sea level and with a short distance to the north, culminates at Mt. Everest the highest peak on the earth. Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal and situated at 1336 m above sea level and covers an area of 218 square miles. The Newars are the indigenous inhabitants of Kathmandu valley and the creators of the three fabled cities Kathmandu, Patan & Bhaktapur. Each is an artistic exposition of graceful temples, elegant palaces, brick paved courtyards and quaint street. Nepal is the only Hindu kingdom in the world and it is sacred land, where Buddha was born. So Nepal is a complex blend of Hinduism and Buddhism. Primarily, Nepal is an agricultural country and 95 % depend upon agriculture. The major industries of Nepal are Carpet, Tourism and Garments.
Area: 147,181 Sq. Km
Geography: Situated between China in the north and India in the south.
Capital: Kathmandu
Population: 22 Million
Growth rate: 2.3 % per year
Political: Multi-Party Democracy with constitutional monarchy.
Language: Nepali is the national language.
Religion: Harmonious blend of Hinduism and Buddhism.
People: Nepal has more than 40 ethnic groups and 70 spoken language.
Major Festivals:
New Year Day (April), Mother's Day (April), Buddha Jyanti (April), Machhendranath Jatra (May-June), Dumji (July), Guru Poornima (August), Gai Jatra (August), Krishna Asthami (August - September), Father Day (August -September), Indra Jatra (September), Dashain (September -October), Tihar (October -November), Constitutional Day (November), Bal Chatudashi (November - December), Birthday Of His Majesty the King (December), Basant Panchami (January -February), National Democracy (February), Loshar (February), Shiva Ratri (March -April)
Major Tourist Attraction:
Very few countries in the world can offer as many varieties of adventure tourism package as Nepal: Trekking, Expedition, White water Rafting, Kayaking, Mountain flight, Jungle Safari, Balloon Sunrise, Bungee Jumping etc.
What To Wear:
Medium-weight and easy to wash cottons can be a good choice year-round in the Kathmandu Valley. From October to February woolen sweaters, jackets or similar other outfits are necessary. Short or long sleeved shirt is good from March - May. From June to September light and loose garments are advisable.
